The Arch of Triumph in Bucharest, also known as Arcul de Triumf, is an iconic landmark and a symbol of national pride in Romania’s capital city. This grand monument has a rich history and significant cultural and historical importance for the country. Below, we will explore the fascinating story behind the Arch of Triumph, its architectural features, and its role in commemorating Romania’s victories and honoring its heroes.
A Brief History Of Arch of Triumph in Bucharest
The history of the Arch of Triumph dates back to the late 19th century when Romania gained its independence from the Ottoman Empire. The idea of constructing a triumphal arch to honor the country’s heroes and celebrate its victories emerged during this time. The initial arch, built in wood, was erected in 1878 to mark the end of the War of Independence.
However, due to its temporary nature, plans were made to replace the wooden arch with a more permanent and imposing structure. The task of designing the new Arch of Triumph was entrusted to the renowned Romanian architect Petre Antonescu. Construction began in 1921, and the arch was inaugurated on December 1, 1936, to coincide with Romania’s National Day.
The architect Petre Antonescu, commissioned with the erection of the Arc de Triomphe in a hurry due to the organization of the coronation celebrations, decided to build only the foundations and the interior structure, and the exterior of the building from light temporary materials, which definitive ones will later replace. So they approved “the foundations of cement concrete, the base of Deva granite, and the rest of the interior structure from the base to the top, of reinforced concrete”.
The concrete and brick skeleton was adorned with decorative elements of clay and plaster and statues, symbolizing the nation’s history. Regarding technical details, the monument is 27 m high at the eaves cornice and 25 m wide at the base. The Triumphal Arch is a large parallelepiped with an arched opening 16 m high, 9.50 m wide, and 11.50 m deep at the base.
A staircase in each of the two legs of the arch leads up to the top of the arch and into a hall – the attic – from which access to the terrace is provided. The building has facades decorated in the Romanian style and is the work of artists such as I. Jalea, C. Medrea, D. Paciurea, Fr. Storck, O. Spathe, C. Baraschi, Al. Călinescu, Mac Constantinescu, C. Petrescu.
Architectural Splendor
The Arch of Triumph stands proudly at the northern end of Bucharest’s main boulevard, Kiseleff Road. Its architectural style is inspired by the classical triumphal arches of ancient Rome, with a touch of Romanian flair. The arch reaches a height of 27 meters and is adorned with intricate sculptures and decorative elements.
Four large relief panels at the arch’s base depict significant moments from Romanian history. These panels depict scenes such as the Roman conquest of Dacia, the War of Independence, and the reunification of Transylvania with Romania. The sculptures and reliefs are masterfully crafted, showcasing the skill and artistry of Romanian sculptors.
Commemorating Victories and Heroes
One of the primary purposes of the Arch of Triumph is to commemorate Romania’s victories and honor its heroes. The arch serves as a reminder of the struggles and sacrifices made by the Romanian people throughout history. Each year, on Romania’s National Day, a military parade takes place, passing under the arch, symbolizing the nation’s strength and unity.
The arch also pays homage to the soldiers who fought and died for Romania during World War I. The names of the fallen heroes are inscribed on the inner walls of the arch, serving as a solemn tribute to their bravery and sacrifice. Visitors can pay their respects and reflect on the nation’s history as they walk through the arch’s corridors.
Cultural Significance
Beyond its historical and architectural importance, the Arch of Triumph in Bucharest holds immense cultural significance for Romanians. It has become a beloved symbol of national pride and unity, representing the spirit of the Romanian nation. The arch has been featured in numerous works of literature, music, and art, cementing its place in the country’s cultural fabric.
The Arch of Triumph also serves as a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world who are captivated by its grandeur and historical significance. Tourists can climb to the top of the arch and enjoy panoramic views of Bucharest, providing a unique perspective on the city’s landscape.
Preservation and Renovation
Over the years, the Arch of Triumph has undergone several renovations to ensure its preservation and structural integrity. On 28 November 2016, after consolidation, restoration and conservation works carried out by the Municipality with European co-funding, the Arc de Triomphe was reopened.
The Arc de Triomphe can withstand an earthquake of more than 8 on the Richter scale, thanks to the 24 anti-seismic isolators and eight shock absorbers that have been installed in the building’s resistance structure.
Visiting the Arch of Triumph
Visitors to Bucharest should not miss the opportunity to visit the Arch of Triumph. The monument is easily accessible and located in a prominent city area. You can reach the arch by public transportation or by walking along the picturesque Kiseleff Road.
Upon arrival, visitors can explore the arch’s corridors and admire the intricate details of the sculptures and reliefs. Some informative plaques and displays provide historical context and further enhance the visitor’s understanding of the arch’s significance. On specific days, the Arch of Triumph can be accessed, and visitors can get up on the Arch for beautiful views.
Conclusion
The Arch of Triumph in Bucharest is a testament to Romania’s rich history, victories, and heroes. This iconic landmark showcases impressive architectural design and serves as a symbol of national pride and unity. Visitors pass through its corridors and are transported back in time, gaining a deeper appreciation for Romania’s past and its enduring spirit. The Arch of Triumph is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Bucharest’s cultural and historical heritage.
Photos: Canva Pro
